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prophecy · verified no variance

Zechariah 11:12–13

The rejected shepherd's wages

Written by300 BCconservative cutoff
CPDV

Zechariah 11:12–13

verified

11:12And I said to them: If it is good in your eyes, bring me my wages. And if not, remain still. And they weighed for my wages thirty silver coins

11:13And the Lord said to me: Cast it towards the statuary, the handsome price at which I have been valued by them. And I took the thirty silver coins, and I cast them into the house of the Lord, towards the statuary

Edition mapping verified.

Editorial apparatus

Connections

2 typed links connect to this passage.

allusioncommentary

Exodus 21:32 - Thirty shekels for a servant's death

The covenant law fixes thirty shekels as the indemnity when an ox kills a servant. Zechariah's good shepherd is dismissed with the same amount. The number makes the wage an insult: the shepherd and the Lord whose flock he tends are valued at a servant's death-price.

source checked100 yearsThe legal amount is already established before Zechariah turns it into a judgment on the flock's contempt for its shepherd.
Sources & review
Interpretation
allusion
Principal basis
Commentary
Review status
source checked
  • scripture

    Exod 21:28-32

  • scripture

    Zech 11:4-14

  • commentary

    United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, New American Bible, Revised Edition

    Zechariah 11:4-17, note

    USCCB online Bible and notes

fulfillmentnt explicit

Matthew 26:14–16 - Thirty pieces to hand him over

Zechariah's rejected shepherd is valued at thirty pieces of silver. Judas asks what the priests will pay to hand Jesus over, and Matthew alone gives the same amount. Matthew 27 then returns the silver to the Temple and names the sequence as fulfillment.

source checked332 yearsA post-exilic shepherd oracle supplies the exact price in Matthew's Passion narrative more than three centuries later.
Sources & review
Interpretation
fulfillment
Principal basis
Explicit New Testament application
Review status
source checked
  • scripture

    Zech 11:12-13

  • scripture

    Matt 26:14-16; 27:3-10

  • catechism

    Catholic Church, Catechism of the Catholic Church

    CCC 601

    Vatican English edition

    The Catechism places the Passion within the scriptural plan of salvation. It does not expound the thirty-piece correspondence.

  • catechism

    Catholic Church, Catechism of the Catholic Church

    CCC 1851

    Vatican English edition

    The Catechism names Judas's betrayal among the forms of sin manifested in the Passion.

  • commentary

    United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, New American Bible, Revised Edition

    Matthew 26:15, note

    USCCB online Bible and notes

  • church father

    Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures

    Catechetical Lecture 13, sections 10-11

    Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II, vol. 7 (New Advent)

    Cyril explicitly compares Judas's thirty-piece payment with Zechariah's shepherd oracle.

Editorial questions

  • Accepted with qualification · interpretive dispute

    Matthew 27 attributes the fulfillment citation to Jeremiah even though the thirty pieces and Temple action most directly reproduce Zechariah 11:12-13.

    Editorial response: The link records Zechariah as the direct source of the amount while the companion Jeremiah links preserve Matthew's composite field, potter, blood, and burial imagery.